K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa

K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa (Fiancé Visa) – Bringing Your Future Spouse to the United States

In addition to traditional family-based immigrant visas, U.S. citizens may sponsor a foreign fiancé(e) for a K-1 visa, commonly known as the Fiancé Visa. This temporary, non-immigrant visa allows your partner to enter the United States for the purpose of marriage and later apply for lawful permanent residence.

The K-1 process is a valuable option for couples who are engaged and intend to build their life together in the U.S.

What Is a K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa?

A K-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa issued to the foreign-citizen fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen. It allows the fiancé(e) to travel to the U.S. so the couple can marry within 90 days of arrival. After the marriage, the foreign spouse may apply for a Green Card through Adjustment of Status.

K-1 Visa Requirements

To qualify for a K-1 fiancé(e) visa, you must meet several requirements:

  • The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (Green Card holders are not eligible to file a K-1 petition).
  • Both partners must have a bona fide intention to marry.
  • The couple must marry within 90 days of the foreign fiancé(e)’s entry into the U.S.
  • The couple must have met in person at least once during the past two years (with limited exceptions for hardship or cultural practices).
  • The U.S. citizen petitioner must meet financial requirements to sponsor the fiancé(e).

Steps in the K-1 Visa Process

1. Filing the Petition (Form I-129F)

The U.S. citizen begins the process by filing Form I-129F with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the legitimacy of the relationship.

2. Case Processing by the National Visa Center (NVC)

Once approved by USCIS, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center for background checks and preparation for the consular interview abroad.

3. Consular Interview

The fiancé(e) attends a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country. They must present evidence of the relationship, medical examination results, and required documents.

4. Entry to the United States

Upon approval, the fiancé(e) receives the K-1 visa and can enter the United States. The couple must marry within 90 days.

5. Adjustment of Status After Marriage

After the marriage takes place, the foreign spouse can apply for a Green Card (permanent residence) through Adjustment of Status.

Frequently Asked Questions About K-1 Fiancé(e) Visas

1. How long does the K-1 visa process take?

Processing times vary, but it typically takes 8–14 months depending on USCIS workload and embassy availability.

2. Do we need to provide evidence of our relationship?

Yes. USCIS and the consular officer require proof such as photos, travel records, communication, and proof of visits.

3. Can the children of a fiancé(e) come to the U.S. too?

Yes. Eligible children may receive K-2 visas and accompany the parent to the U.S.

4. Can a Green Card holder file for a K-1 visa?

No. Only U.S. citizens can petition for a fiancé(e) under a K-1 visa.

5. What happens if we don’t marry within 90 days?

The fiancé(e) must leave the United States. Overstaying can lead to severe immigration consequences.